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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kamalzare, Mahmoud (Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern) Johnson, Erik A. (Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern) Wojtkiewicz, Steven F. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University)
저널정보
테크노프레스 Smart structures and systems Smart structures and systems 제15권 제3호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
847 - 862 (16page)

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Typical base isolated buildings are designed so that the superstructure remains elastic in design-level earthquakes, though the isolation layer is often quite nonlinear using, e.g., hysteretic elements such as lead-rubber bearings and friction pendulum bearings. Similarly, other well-performing structural control systems keep the structure within the linear range except during the most extreme of excitations. Design optimization of these isolators or other structural control systems requires computationally-expensive response simulations of the (mostly or fully) linear structural system with the nonlinear structural control devices. Standard nonlinear structural analysis algorithms ignore the localized nature of these nonlinearities when computing responses. This paper proposes an approach for the computationally-efficient optimal design of passive isolators by extending a methodology previously developed by the authors for accelerating the response calculation of mostly linear systems with local features (linear or nonlinear, deterministic or random). The methodology is explained and applied to a numerical example of a base isolated building with a hysteretic isolation layer. The computational efficiency of the proposed approach is shown to be significant for this simple problem, and is expected to be even more dramatic for more complex systems.

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