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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Nguyen, Tuan Dung (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of PaiChai University) Ryu, Jae Kyung (Deptarment of Dental Technology, ShinHan University) Bramhe, Sachin N. (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of PaiChai University) Kim, Taik-Nam (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of PaiChai University)
저널정보
한국재료학회 한국재료학회지 한국재료학회지 제23권 제11호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
643 - 648 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Activated carbon (AC) was synthesized from rice husks using the chemical activation method with KOH, NaOH, a combination of (NaOH + $Na_2CO_3$), and a combination of (KOH + $K_2CO_3$) as the chemical activating reagents. The activated carbon with the highest surface area (around $2000m^2/g$) and high porosity, which allows the absorption of a large number of ions, was applied as electrode material in electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs). The AC for EDLC electrodes is required to have a high surface area and an optimal pore size distribution; these are important to attain high specific capacitance of the EDLC electrodes. The electrodes were fabricated by compounding the rice husk activated carbons with super-P and mixed with polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) at a weight ratio of 83:10:7. AC electrodes and nickel foams were assembled with potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution as the electrolyte. Electrochemical measurements were carried out with a three electrode cell using 6 M KOH as electrolyte and Hg/HgO as the reference electrode. The specific capacitance strongly depends on the pore structure; the highest specific capacitance was 179 F/g, obtained for the AC with the highest specific surface area. Additionally, different activation times, levels of heating, and chemical reagents were used to compare and determine the optimal parameters for obtaining high surface area of the activated carbon.

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