Anxiety and Depression among Breast Cancer Patients in an Urban Setting in Malaysia

Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat; Shah, Shamsul Azhar; Ghazi, Hasanain Faisal; Mujar, Noor Mastura Mohd; Samsuri, Mohd Fadhli; Baharom, Nizam

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저자정보: Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre) Shah, Shamsul Azhar (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre) Ghazi, Hasanain Faisal (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre) Mujar, Noor Mastura Mohd (Cluster of Healthy Lifestyle, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute [AMDI], Universiti Sains Malaysia) Samsuri, Mohd Fadhli (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre) Baharom, Nizam (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre)

저널정보: 아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제16권 제9호

발행연도: 2015.1

수록면: 4,031 - 4,035 (5page)

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Background: Breast cancer is one of the most feared diseases among women and it could induce the development of psychological disorders like anxiety and depression. An assessment was here performed of the status and to determine contributory factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among breast cancer patients at University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center (UKMMC), Kuala Lumpur. A total of 205 patients who were diagnosed between 2007 until 2010 were interviewed using the questionnaires of Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HADS). The associated factors investigated concerned socio-demographics, socio economic background and the cancer status. Descriptive analysis, chi-squared tests and logistic regression were used for the statistical test analysis. Results: The prevalence of anxiety was 31.7% (n=65) and of depression was 22.0% (n=45) among the breast cancer patients. Age group (p= 0.032), monthly income (p=0.015) and number of visits per month (p=0.007) were significantly associated with anxiety. For depression, marital status (p=0.012), accompanying person (p=0.041), financial support (p-0.007) and felt burden (p=0.038) were significantly associated. In binary logistic regression, those in the younger age group were low monthly income were 2 times more likely to be associated with anxiety. Having less financial support and being single were 3 and 4 times more likely to be associated with depression. Conclusions: In management of breast cancer patients, more care or support should be given to the young and low socio economic status as they are at high risk of anxiety and depression.

#Breast cancer #anxiety #depression #urban setting #Malaysia

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Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat

소속기관 Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre