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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Vaisy, Afasaneh (Department of Midwifery, Mahabad Branch Islamic Azad University and Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicin, Urmia University of Medical Sciences) Lotfinejad, Shirin (Department of Midwifery, Mahabad Branch Islamic Azad University and Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicin, Urmia University of Medical Sciences) Zhian, Faegh (Department of Midwifery, Mahabad Branch Islamic Azad University and Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicin, Urmia University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제15권 제14호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
5,517 - 5,522 (6page)

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Oral contraceptive use is the most common type of contraception. More than 300 million women worldwide take oral contraceptives every day. However, there is a concern about the relationship with the incidence of cancer. This analytical retrospective study aimed to investigate the relationship between the incidence of cervical and breast cancers and oral contraceptive use in 128 Iranian patients with cervical cancer, 235 with breast cancer and equal numbers of controls. Data were collected through interviews with an organized set of questions. Details were also extracted from patient files. Data were analyzed using Student's t-test, chi-square and Fisher's exact tests, and Pearson's correlation analysis. The result revealed correlations between both cervical and breast cancers and history of contraceptive pills use. While cervical cancer significantly correlated with duration of use of pills, breast cancer had significant correlations with the type of oral contraceptive and age at first use. No significant relationships were found between the two types of cancer and age at discontinuation of oral contraceptives, patterns of use, and intervals from the last use. The use of oral contraceptives may triple the incidence of cervical cancer and doubles the incidence of breast cancer. Therefore, performing Pap smears every six months and breast cancer screening are warranted for long-term oral contraceptive users.

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