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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Sambantham, Shanmugam (Department of Genetics, Dr.ALMPGIBMS, University of Madras) Radha, Mahendran (Department of Genetics, Dr.ALMPGIBMS, University of Madras) Paramasivam, Arumugam (Department of Genetics, Dr.ALMPGIBMS, University of Madras) Anandan, Balakrishnan (Department of Genetics, Dr.ALMPGIBMS, University of Madras) Malathi, Ragunathan (Department of Genetics, Dr.ALMPGIBMS, University of Madras) Chandra, Samuel Rajkumar (Department of Genetics, Dr.ALMPGIBMS, University of Madras) Jayaraman, Gopalswamy (Department of Genetics, Dr.ALMPGIBMS, University of Madras)
저널정보
아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제14권 제7호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
4,347 - 4,352 (6page)

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Aim: To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying triggering of apoptosis by hesperetin using in silico and in vitro methods. Methods: The mechanism of binding of hesperetin with NF-${\kappa}B$ and other apoptotic proteins like BAX, BAD, $BCL_2$ and $BCL_{XL}$ was analysed in silico using Schrodinger suite 2009. In vitro studies were also carried out to evaluate the potency of hesperetin in inducing apoptosis using the human prostate cancer PC-3 cell line. Results: Hesperetin was found to exhibit high-affinity binding resulting from greater intermolecular forces between the ligand and its receptor NF-${\kappa}B$ (-7.48 Glide score). In vitro analysis using MTT assay confirmed that hesperetin reduced cell proliferation ($IC_{50}$ values of 90 and $40{\mu}M$ at 24 and 48h respectively) in PC-3 cells. Hesperetin also downregulated expression of the anti-apoptotic gene $BCL_{XL}$ at both mRNA and protein levels and increased the expression of pro-apoptotic genes like BAD at mRNA level and BAX at mRNA as well as protein levels. Conclusion: The results suggest that hesperetin can induce apoptosis by inhibiting NF-${\kappa}B$.

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