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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Basra, Muhammad Asim R (Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus) Saher, Manzoor (Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus) Athar, Muhammad Makshoof (Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus) Raza, Muhammad Hashim (College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Kansas)
저널정보
아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제17권 제7호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
3,035 - 3,041 (7page)

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Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy of women worldwide. In the past it was considered as disease of older middle aged women, but the incidence of BC in young females is growing in recent years concordant with studies in Pakistan. In this paper, we reviewed the mutant functions of tumor suppressor genes (BRCA1, BRCA2, p53, ATM and PTEN), epigenetic transformation and involvement of estrogen receptors in development of breast cancer. We further reviewed the current situation of BC in Pakistan that depicts a higher incidence in young females. According to SKMCH and RC data, age group 45-49 years is more prone to BC with high rate of incidence 45.42%. A few studies explored the high expression of ER, PR and HER-2/neu in Pakistani females. Moreover, presence of BRCA1 (c.1961dupA) mutation in Pakistani shows concordance with data in different areas of world. But we are unable to find an authentic study that can explore epigenetic based transformation of breast tumors in Pakistan. This area of research needs more attention to explore the complete picture of BC in Pakistan.

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