Mechanistic Analysis of Taxol-induced Multidrug Resistance in an Ovarian Cancer Cell Line

Wang, Ning-Ning; Zhao, Li-Jun; Wu, Li-Nan; He, Ming-Feng; Qu, Jun-Wei; Zhao, Yi-Bing; Zhao, Wan-Zhou; Li, Jie-Shou; Wang, Jin-Hua

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Wang, Ning-Ning (Department of Gynecological Oncology Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Institute, Nanjing Medical University) Zhao, Li-Jun (Department of Gynecological Oncology Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Institute, Nanjing Medical University) Wu, Li-Nan (Department of Gynecological Oncology Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Institute, Nanjing Medical University) He, Ming-Feng (Nanjing University of Technology School of Pharmaceutical Science) Qu, Jun-Wei (Department of Gynecological Oncology Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Institute, Nanjing Medical University) Zhao, Yi-Bing (Department of Gynecological Oncology Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Institute, Nanjing Medical University) Zhao, Wan-Zhou (Sino-EU Biomedical Innovation Center [SEBIC], OG Pharma Corporation) Li, Jie-Shou (Department of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command) Wang, Jin-Hua (Department of Gynecological Oncology Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Institute, Nanjing Medical University)

저널정보: 아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제14권 제9호

발행연도: 2013.1

수록면: 4,983 - 4,988 (6page)

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Objectives: To establish a taxol-resistant cell line of human ovarian carcinoma (A2780/Taxol) and investigate its biological features. Methods: The drug-resistant cell line (A2780/Taxol) was established by continuous stepwise selection with increasing concentrations of Taxol. Cell morphology was assessed by microscopy and growth curves were generated with in vitro and in vivo tumor xenograft models. With rhodamine123 (Rh123) assays, cell cycle distribution and the apoptotic rate were analyzed by flow cytometry (FCM). Drug resistance-related and signal associated proteins, including P-gp, MRPs, caveolin-1, PKC-${\alpha}$, Akt, ERK1/2, were detected by Western blotting. Results: A2780/Taxol cells were established with stable resistance to taxol. The drug resistance index (RI) was 430.7. Cross-resistance to other drugs was also shown, but there was no significant change to radioresistance. Compared with parental cells, A2780/Taxol cells were significantly heteromorphous, with a significant delay in population doubling time and reduced uptake of Rh123 (p<0.01). In vivo, tumor take by A2780 cells was 80%, and tumor volume increased gradually. In contrast, with A2780/Taxol cells in xenograft models there was no tumor development. FCM analysis revealed that A2780/Taxol cells had a higher percentage of G0/G1 and lower S phase, but no changes of G2 phase and the apoptosis rate. Expression of P-gp, MRP1, MRP2, BCRP, LRP, caveolin-1, PKC-${\alpha}$, Phospho-ERK1/2 and Phospho-JNK protein was significantly up-regulated, while Akt and p38 MARK protein expression was not changed in A2780/Taxol cells. Conclusion: The A2780/Taxol cell line is an ideal model to investigate the mechanism of muti-drug resistance related to overexpression of drug-resistance associated proteins and activation of the PKC-${\alpha}/ERK$ (JNK) signaling pathway.

#Ovarian carcinoma #Taxol #Multidrug resistance #signaling pathway

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Wang, Ning-Ning

소속기관 Department of Gynecological Oncology Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Institute, Nanjing Medic