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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Anchuri, Shyam Sunder (Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.R. College of Pharmacy) Thota, Sreekanth (Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.R. College of Pharmacy) Yerra, Rajeshwar (Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.R. College of Pharmacy) Devarakonda, Krishna Prasad (Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.R. College of Pharmacy) Dhulipala, Satyavati (Department of Pharmacology, Teegala Krishna Reddy College of Pharmacy)
저널정보
아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제13권 제7호
발행연도
2012.1
수록면
3,293 - 3,298 (6page)

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The present study was conducted to evaluate in vivo anticancer activity of two novel mononuclear ruthenium(II) compounds, namely Ru(1,10-phenanthroline)$_2$(2-nitro phenyl thiosemicarbazone)$Cl_2$(Compound $R_1$) and Ru (1,10-phenanthroline)$_2$(2-hydroxy phenyl thiosemicarbazone)$Cl_2$(Compound $R_2$) against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) mice and in vitro cytotoxic activity against IEC-6 (small intestine) cell lines and Artemia salina nauplii using MTT [(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)] and BLT [brine shrimp lethality] assays respectively. The tested ruthenium compounds at the doses 2 and 4 mg/kg body weight showed promising biological activity especially in decreasing the tumor volume, viable ascites cell counts and body weights. These compounds prolonged the life span (% ILS), mean survival time (MST) of mice bearing-EAC tumor. The results for in vitro cytotoxicity against IEC-6 cells showed the ruthenium compound $R_2$ to have significant cytotoxic activity with a $IC_{50}$ value of $20.0{\mu}g/mL$ than $R_1$ ($IC_{50}=78.8{\mu}g/mL$) in the MTT assay and the $LC_{50}$ values of $R_1$ and $R_2$ compounds were found to be 38.3 and $43.8{\mu}g/mL$ respectively in the BLT assay. The biochemical and histopathological results revealed that there was no significant hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity associated with the ruthenium administration to mice.

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