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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Jae Yeon (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Shin, Jeong Hee (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Sung, Se In (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Kim, Jin Kyu (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Jung, Ji Mi (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Ahn, So Yoon (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Kim, Eun Sun (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Seo, Ja-Young (Department of Laboratory Medicine & Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Kang, Eun-Sook (Department of Laboratory Medicine & Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Kim, Sun-Hee (Department of Laboratory Medicine & Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of M) Kim, Hee-Jin Chang, Yun Sil Park, Won Soon
저널정보
대한소아청소년과학회 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics Korean journal of pediatrics 제57권 제1호
발행연도
2014.1
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50 - 53 (4page)

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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) occurs in the primary form (genetic or familial) or secondary form (acquired). The familial form of HLH (FHL) is a potentially fatal autosomal recessive disorder that occurs because of constitutional defects in cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Here, we report a fatal neonatal case of type 2 FHL (FHL2) that involved a novel frameshift mutation. Clinically, the newborn presented with severe sepsis-like features and required mechanical ventilation and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration. Flow cytometry analysis showed marked HLH and complete absence of intracytoplasmic perforin expression in cytotoxic cells; therefore, we performed molecular genetic analyses for PRF1 mutations, which showed that the patient had a compound heterozygous mutation in PRF1, that is, c.65delC ($p.Pro22Argfs^*2$) and c.1090_1091delCT ($p.Leu364Glufs^*93$). Clinical and genetic assessments for FHL are required for neonates with refractory fever and progressive multiple organ failure, particularly when there is no evidence of microbiological or metabolic cause.

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