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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hong, Chae Moon (Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine and Hospital, Kyungpook National University) Ahn, Byeong-Cheol (Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine and Hospital, Kyungpook National University) Choi, So-Young (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) Kim, Do-Hoon (Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine and Hospital, Kyungpook National University) Lee, Sang-Woo (Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine and Hospital, Kyungpook National University) Kwon, Tae-Geon (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) Lee, Jaetae (Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine and Hospital, Kyungpook National University)
저널정보
대한핵의학회 Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : NMMI Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : NMMI 제46권 제3호
발행연도
2012.1
수록면
162 - 168 (7page)

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Purpose Bisphosphonate (BP)-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is a well-known serious complication of BP treatment. This study was undertaken to evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of three-phase bone scintigraphy in patients with BRONJ. Methods Forty-one patients (48 lesions) with clinically proven BRONJ (2 males, 39 females, age $74.3{\pm}6.7$ years) underwent Tc-99 m HDP bone scintigraphy. Visual interpretation and semiquantitative analysis of uptakes using lesion-to-contralateral uptake ratios during the blood pool phase (BUR) and during the osseous phase (OUR) were performed, and relations were sought between these and various clinical parameters. Results Three-phase bone scintigraphy showed increased perfusion and blood pooling in 21 (63.6 %) and 27 (81.8 %) of 33 lesions, respectively. The osseous phase was positive for 45 (93.8 %) of the 48 lesions. Of the four inflammatory clinical parameters of BRONJ [pus discharge, pain, swelling, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)], patients with three or more parameters had more positive findings in vascular and blood pool phase images (p=0.033, p=0.027). By semiquantitative analysis, patients with a positive ESR had statistically higher BUR and OUR (both p<0.001). Higher stage BRONJ lesions had higher OUR than lower stage lesions (p=0.003). In addition, bone scintigraphy revealed three clinically covert BRONJ lesions without bone exposure, and four patients were up-staged based on bone scintigraphy. Conclusions Bone scintigraphy provides a relatively sensitive means of detecting BRONJ, so it was helpful for accurate BRONJ staging. Furthermore, increased uptakes in vascular and blood pool phases of three-phase bone scintigraphy were related to the inflammatory activity of BRONJ.

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