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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Min, Zaw Win (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University) Jeon, Young-Hwan (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University) Kim, Jang-Eok (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
저널정보
한국응용생명화학회 Applied Biological Chemistry Applied Biological Chemistry 제54권 제4호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
568 - 574 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Degradation of thiophosphate fungicide, tolclofos-methyl in the aquatic environment is mainly biotic, whereas both hydrolytic and photolytic breakdowns are slow and of minor importance. Thus, hydrolysis of tolclofos-methyl during $Ca(OH)_2$ treatments, degradation of fungicide tolclofos-methyl by zerovalent iron, and effect of ferric salts during zerovalent iron treatment were investigated. Unannealed zerovalent iron was used as zerovalent iron source. Tolclofos-methyl was found to undergo hydrolysis only at pH level as high as 12 in aqueous solutions, and its degradation in the soil appeared to be achieved only by biotic degradation. Ferric sulfate and ferric chloride were the most effective for degrading tolclofos-methyl by unannealed zerovalent iron in aqueous solution. Order of effectiveness of salts is $FeCl_3$ > $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ > $FeSO_4$ > $Al_2(SO_4)_3$; only ferric chloride salts were effective for enhancing tolclofos-methyl degradation in the soil slurry. Degradation rate of tolclofos-methyl in the soil slurry was observed up to 25 and 37% by adding 1 and 3% $FeCl_3$ respectively. It was 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than the degradation by unannealed zerovalent iron alone. Enhanced effect of ferric chloride on tolclofos-methyl degradation by unannealed zerovalent iron was retarded when 5% salts was added into soil slurry. Addition of $FeCl_3$ into soil, in the absence of unannealed zerovalent iron, was found to degrade tolclofos-methyl to some extent.

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