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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Paik, Seung-Chull (Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Medical Center) Chun, Hyoung-Joon (Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Medical Center) Bak, Koang Hum (Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Medical Center) Ryu, Jeil (Department of Neurosurgery, Guri Hanyang Hospital) Choi, Kyu-Sun (Department of Neurosurgery, Guri Hanyang Hospital)
저널정보
대한신경외과학회 대한신경외과학회지 대한신경외과학회지 제57권 제6호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
460 - 464 (5page)

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Objective : Bilateral C1 lateral mass and C2 pedicle screw fixation (C1LM-C2P) is an ideal technique for correcting atlantoaxial instability (AAI). However, the inevitable situation of vertebral artery injury or unfavorable bone structure may necessitate the use of unilateral C1LM-C2P. This study compares the fusion rates of the C1 lateral mass and C2 pedicle screw in the unilateral and bilateral methods. Methods : Over five years, C1LM-C2P was performed in 25 patients with AAI in our institute. Preoperative studies including cervical X-ray, three-dimensional computed tomography (CT), CT angiogram, and magnetic resonance imaging were performed. To evaluate bony fusion, measurements of the atlanto-dental interval (ADI) and CT scans were performed in the preoperative period, immediate postoperative period, and postoperatively at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Results : Unilateral C1LM-C2P was performed in 11 patients (44%). The need to perform unilateral C1LM-C2P was due to anomalous course of the vertebral artery in eight patients (73%) and severe degenerative arthritis in three patients (27%). The mean ADI in the bilateral group was 2.09 mm in the immediate postoperative period and 1.75 mm in 12-months postoperatively. The mean ADI in the unilateral group was 1.82 mm in the immediate postoperative period and 1.91 mm in 12-months postoperatively. Comparison of ADI measurements showed no significant differences in either group (p=0.893), and the fusion rate was 100% in both groups. Conclusion : Although bilateral C1LM-C2P is effective for AAI from a biomechanical perspective, unilateral screw fixation is a useful alternative in patients with anatomical variations.

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