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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yasin, Muhammad (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Poonch Rawalakot) Butt, Masood Sadiq (National institute of food Science and technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad) Yasmin, Adeela (Department of Food Science and Home Economic, Government College University Faisalabad) Bashir, Shahid (National institute of food Science and technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad)
저널정보
한국응용생명화학회 Applied Biological Chemistry Applied Biological Chemistry 제57권 제2호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
153 - 160 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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In present research, vitamin K-rich dietary food products were prepared from spinach & soybean and evaluated for nutritional factors, phylloquinone and menaquinone-7 (MK-7) contents and sensory attributes. For the purpose, two spinach-based products (fresh cooked spinach (FCS), reconstituted spinach (RS), and fermented soybean (natto A; NA and Natto B; NB) were formulated. Nutritional composition indicated that natto were rich in protein and fat compared to spinach-based products. They also contained appreciable amount of mineral i.e. potassium, magnesium, calcium zinc, sodium cupper, and iron. High performance liquid chromatography revealed that FCS contained $368.81{\pm}13.96{\mu}g/100g$ of phylloquinone followed by $270.07{\pm}9.45{\mu}g/100g$ in RS, whereas minimum value $26.90{\pm}0.94{\mu}g/100g$ was observed in NA. However, maximum MK-7 concentration was recorded in NA at $803.82{\pm}21.14{\mu}g/100g$ trailed by NB $681.35{\pm}16.85{\mu}g/100g$. On the contrary, MK-7 was not detected in the spinach-based products. Antioxidant indices of products indicated that spinach-based products contained higher amount of the total phenolic content, DPPH free radical-scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and antioxidant activity compared to natto. Sensory response of the products showed that spinach-based products attained higher scores than those of natto A and B. Conclusively, FCS and NA contained sufficient amount of phylloquinone and MK-7 along with antioxidant activity and has higher potential to modulate the coagulation and bone related abnormalities.

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