지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of closed and open kinetic exercises on knee extensor strength and balance in patients with early stroke. METHODS: Thirty patients with early stroke participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: an open kinetic chain (OKC) exercise group (n=10), a closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercise group (n=10), and a control group (n=10). All participants received conventional physical therapy for 30 minutes. In addition, the two experimental groups (OKC and CKC) participated in a 30-minute knee strengthening training program. Training for the experimental groups was carried out three times a week for four weeks. Outcomes such as knee extensor strength and balance ability (Tetrax, Functional Reaching Test, Timed Up and Go Test) were measured before and after training. RESULTS: There were significant differences in knee extensor strength and balance ability between the pre- and post-treatment of all groups (p<.05). The improvement of knee extensor strength was significantly higher in the OKC group than in the other groups (p<.05), and the improvement of dynamic balance was significantly higher in the CKC group than in the other groups (p<.05). CONCLUSION: These results showed that both open and closed kinetic chain exercises are effective in the improvement of knee extensor strength and balance ability. This study suggests that open and closed kinetic exercise training is an effective training for strength and balance in patients with early stroke.
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참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
Ada L / 2006 / Strengthening Interventions Increase Strength and Improve Activity After Stroke : a systematic review / Aust J Physiother 52(4):241~248
Augustsson J / 1998 / Weight training of the thigh muscles using closed vs. open kinetic chain exercises: a comparison of performance enhancement / J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27(1):3~8
Blackburn JR / 1998 / The Relationship Between Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Strength of the Lower Limb and Jumping Performance / J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27(6):430~435
Bohannon RW / 2007 / Muscle Strength and Muscle Training After Stroke / J Rehabil Med 39(1):14~20
Braun SM / 2007 / Effects of Mental Practice Embedded in Daily Therapy Compared to Therapy as Usual in Adult Stroke Patients in Dutch Nursing Homes : Design of a Randomised Controlled Trial / BMC Neurol 15(7):34
Augustsson J / 1998 / Weight training of the thigh muscles using closed vs. open kinetic chain exercises: a comparison of performance enhancement / J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27(1):3~8
Blackburn JR / 1998 / The Relationship Between Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Strength of the Lower Limb and Jumping Performance / J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27(6):430~435
Bohannon RW / 2007 / Muscle Strength and Muscle Training After Stroke / J Rehabil Med 39(1):14~20
Braun SM / 2007 / Effects of Mental Practice Embedded in Daily Therapy Compared to Therapy as Usual in Adult Stroke Patients in Dutch Nursing Homes : Design of a Randomised Controlled Trial / BMC Neurol 15(7):34
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