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The effects of balance training on balance pad and sand on balance and gait ability in stroke patients
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밸런스 패드와 모래에서의 균형운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형과 보행에 미치는 영향

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Song, Gui-bin (영남이공대학교 물리치료과) Park, Eun-cho (대구대학교대학원 재활과학과)
Journal
대한물리의학회 대한물리의학회지 대한물리의학회지 제11권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.1
Pages
45 - 52 (8page)

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The effects of balance training on balance pad and sand on balance and gait ability in stroke patients
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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of balance training on balance pad and sand on balance and gait ability in stroke patients. METHODS: Sixty stroke patients were divided into a Balance Pad group(BPG, N = 20), a Sand group (SG, N = 20) and a Hard Ground group (HGG, N = 20) randomly. The subjects in the Hard Ground group stood in a comfortable position, faced a therapist, then threw a Swiss ball back and forth. They then performed balance training in which they raised and lowered their ankles while facing forward or moved objects from one table to another. The BPG performed same tasks in HGG, on an unstable surface using a balance pad. The SG performed same tasks on sand ground. All groups received training 30min per day, five times per week, for eight weeks. RESULTS: After intervention, all groups showed significant increases balance and gait components. And the BPG and the SG showed significant increase in weight distribution rate, Sway length and BBS compared with the HGG, but there was no significant difference in Cadence, Stride length among three groups. CONCLUSION: According to the results of this study, balance training on unstable surface using balance pad and sand was more effective in improving balance in stroke patients.
#Balance pad #Sand #Stroke #Balance #Gait

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References (31)

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안왕훈 / 2008 / 발란스 패드를 이용한 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 효과 / 한국사회체육학회지 (32):803~811 dbpia Anderson K / 2005 / Trunk muscle activity increases with unstable squat movements / Can J Appl Physiol 30(1):33~45 google schola Bae SC / 2001 / The Effects of the Balancing Training on the Unstable Surface for the CVA Patients / Journal of Korean academy of orthopaedic manual therapy 7(2):5~22 google schola Bang DH / 2014 / Effect of unstable surface training on walking ability in stroke patients / J Phys Ther Sci 26(11):1689~1691 google schola Bayouk JF / 2006 / Balance training following stroke: effects of fask-oriented exercise with and without altered sensory input / International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 29(1):51~59 google schola

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