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Effects of Nurse's Second Victim Experiences on Third Victim Experiences: Multiple Mediation Effects of Second Victim Supports
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간호사가 인식한 이차 피해 경험이 삼차 피해 경험에 미치는 영향과 이차 피해 지지의 다중 매개효과

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Eun-Mi (선린대학교) Kim, Sun-Aee (분당차병원 QPS팀) Kim, Ji-In (대구보건대학교) Lee, Ju-Ry (서울아산병원 의료비상팀) Na, Sun-Gyoung (삼성서울병원)
Journal
한국의료질향상학회 한국의료질향상학회지 한국의료질향상학회지 제23권 제2호 KCI Candidated Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
23 - 34 (12page)

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Effects of Nurse's Second Victim Experiences on Third Victim Experiences: Multiple Mediation Effects of Second Victim Supports
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Purpose: Nurse's second victim experiences could influence organizational negative work-related outcome. The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship between nurses' second victim experience and third victim experience and multiple mediation effects of second victim supports. Methods: A cross-sectional, self-report survey (the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool) was conducted with 305 nurses working in a general hospital. Data were collected from October 20 to November 25, 2016 and analyzed using SPSS Win version 23.0. Results: The nurses' perceived second victim experience was $3.24{\pm}0.61$ and the third victim experience was $3.12{\pm}0.92$. Nurses' second victim experience was found to have a direct effect on increasing third victim experience and indirect effect of colleague support as mediator (p<.05). However, institutional support and supervisor support had not a partial and indirect effect on third victim experience. Conclusion:This study is one of the first to connect second victim experience to third victim experience in South Korea. This study broadens the understanding of the negative effects of a second victim experience influence third victim experience. When involvement in patient safety events, the important role of colleague support in limiting nurse's third victim experience have been acknowledged. This study reinforces the efforts health care leaders are making to develop interventional programs to colleague support their staff as they recover from adverse event involvement.
#Adverse event #Second victim #Third victim #Colleague support

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