지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This paper provides an integrated view on human and system interaction in advanced and automated systems, which adopting computerized multi-functional artifacts and complicated organizations, such as nuclear power plants, chemical plants, steel and semi-conduct manufacturing system. As current systems have advanced with various automated equipments but human operators from various organizations are involved in the systems, system safety still remains uncertain. Especially, a human operator plays an important role at the time of critical conditions that can lead to catastrophic accidents. The knowledge on human error helps a risk manager as well as a designer to create and control a more credible system. Several human error theories were reviewed and adopted for forming the integrated perspective: gulf of execution and evaluation; risk homeostasis; the ironies of automation; trust in automation; design affordance; distributed cognition; situation awareness; and plan delegation theory. The integrated perspective embraces human error theories within three levels of human-system interactions such as affordance level, psychological logic level and trust level. This paper argued that risk management process should dealt with human errors by providing (1) reasoning improvement; (2) support to situation awareness of operators; and (3) continuous monitoring on harmonization of human system interaction. This approach may help people to understand risk of human-system interaction failure characteristics and their countermeasures.
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참고문헌 (33)
참고문헌 신청
C. Perrow / 1999 / Normal Accidents: Living with High-risk Technologies / Princeton University Press
T. Moriyam / 2009 / Risk Assessment Tools Incorporating Human Error Probabilities in the Japanese Small-sized Establishment
D.A. Wiegmann / 2003 / A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis: The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System / Ashgate
J.S. Busby / 2002 / Mutual Misconceptions between Designers and Operators of Hazardous Systems / Research in Engineering Design 13:132~138
J. Rasmussen / 1983 / Skills, Rules, Knowledge: Signals, Signs and Symbols and other Distinctions in Human Performance Models / IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-13:257~267
T. Moriyam / 2009 / Risk Assessment Tools Incorporating Human Error Probabilities in the Japanese Small-sized Establishment
D.A. Wiegmann / 2003 / A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis: The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System / Ashgate
J.S. Busby / 2002 / Mutual Misconceptions between Designers and Operators of Hazardous Systems / Research in Engineering Design 13:132~138
J. Rasmussen / 1983 / Skills, Rules, Knowledge: Signals, Signs and Symbols and other Distinctions in Human Performance Models / IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-13:257~267
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