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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shin, Kyong-Oh (College of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University) Seo, Cho-Hee (College of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University) Cho, Hyo-Hyun (College of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University) Oh, Seikwan (College of Medicine, Ehwa Women's University) Hong, Seon-Pyo (Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyung Hee University) Yoo, Hwan-Soo (College of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University) Hong, Jin-Tae (College of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University) Oh, Ki-Wan (College of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University) Lee, Yong-Moon (College of Pharmacy and MRC, Chungbuk National University)
저널정보
대한약학회 Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 제37권 제9호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
1,183 - 1,192 (10page)

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Ginsenoside compound K (CK) is a metabolite of the protopanaxadiol-type saponins of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (Araliaceae), has long been used to treat against the development of cancer, inflammation, allergies, and diabetes. This study examined the anti-angiogenic properties of CK against sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)-induced cell migration via regulation of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Studies on S1P-induced cell migration, expression of SPHK1 and MMPs and analysis of sphingolipidmetabolites by LC-MS/MS were examined after the treatment of CK (2.5, 5, $10{\mu}g/mL$) in HUVEC. S1P produced by SPHK1 is also involved in cell growth, migration, and protection of apoptosis; therefore, we sought to investigate whether ginsenosides are able to regulate SPHK1. For this purpose, we developed an inhibitory assay of SPHK1 activity and an analytical method for detection of S1P and other sphingolipid metabolites in HUVEC. Ginsenoside CK inhibited 100 nM S1P-induced cell migrations in a dose-dependent manner. Among tested ginsenosides, CK exclusively inhibited S1P production, SPHK1 activity and SPHK1 expression in HUVEC, whereas expression of the pro-apoptotic sphingolipids, sphingosine and ceramide, was increased in response to CK. The major subspecies of the increased ceramide was C24:0-ceramide. CKalso disrupted the sphingolipid rheostat, which ultimately influences cell fate, and dose-dependently inhibited HUVEC migration by reducing expression of metalloproteinases (MMPs). Ginsenoside CK acts as a unique HUVEC migration inhibitor by regulating MMP expression, as well as the activity of SPHK1 and its related sphingolipid metabolites.

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