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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Bhattacharya, Sanjib (Pharmacognosy Division, Bengal School of Technology [A College of Pharmacy]) Haldar, Pallab K. (Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University) Zaman, Md.K. (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh University)
저널정보
경희한의학연구센터 Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine 제11권 제4호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
271 - 277 (7page)

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In the present study, the methanol extract of stem bark of $Zanthoxylum$ $nitidum$ (ZNME) was evaluated for its anti-inflammatory activity in acute (carrageenan, histamine and serotonin induced rat paw oedema) and chronic model (cotton pellet induced granuloma) along with reference drug indomethacin (10 mg/kg body wt. p.o.). The ZNME (75 and 150 mg/kg body wt. p.o.) exhibited significant activity ($p$ <0.001) against all phlogistic agents employed in a dose dependent manner. In chronic model also the ZNME caused a significant ($p$ <0.001) and dose dependent inhibition of granuloma formation. The ZNME was evaluated for its antioxidant properties by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay and $in$ $vitro$ lipid peroxidation induced by the $Fe^{2+}$-ascorbate system in rat liver homogenate. In DPPH radical scavenging assay, the ZNME demonstrated marked and dose dependent free radical scavenging effect and the mean inhibitory concentration ($IC_{50}$) of the ZNME was found to be 77.8 ${\mu}g$/ml, while the ascorbic acid (reference) exhibited 43.7 ${\mu}g$/ml. The ZNME effectively inhibited the lipid peroxidation in a dose related manner showing the $IC_{50}$ value of 297.9 ${\mu}g$/ml, whereas the catechin (reference) showed 46.64 ${\mu}g$/ml. These findings reveal that the ZNME possessed promising acute and chronic anti-inflammatory and $in$ $vitro$ antioxidant actions in the tested models.

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