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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee, Kyu-Bae (Department of Biological Science Education, Chosun University)
저널정보
한국식물학회 식물학회지 식물학회지 제43권 제1호
발행연도
2000.1
수록면
22 - 27 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Morphological and anatomical features of mature embryos and seedlings were observed at different growth stages in the parasitic angiosperm Cuscuta japonica Choisy. The spirally coiled embryos from scarified seeds had no cotyledons but possessed blunt radicles. Seeds germinated at 3$0^{\circ}C$ in the dark. Although most embryo cells incubated for 16 h did not have starch grains, the shoot cells of three-day-old seedlings possessed numerous starch grains. After these seedlings were transferred to a lightened growth chamber, all the shoot apical regions of seedlings grown for 6, 8, and 10 days became greenish and hooked. Most of the shoot cells, including the green apical parts, contained abundant starch grains. The hooks opened only when one seedling made contact with another seedling. This suggested that the green and hooked shoot apical regions played an important role in searching for and twining about their host plants. In some two-day-old seedlings, the massive roots were circular or semi-circular. This enabled the shoot axes to stand erect on some substratum. It would assist the shoots in making contact with the host plant. In eight-day-old seed-lings, the green apical regions also were hooked and the roots were considerably degraded.

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