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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이승원 (인제대학교 상계백병원 응급의학과) 조석진 (인제대학교 상계백병원 응급의학과) 류석용 (인제대학교 상계백병원 응급의학과) 이상래 (인제대학교 상계백병원 응급의학과) 김성은 (인제대학교 상계백병원 응급의학과) 김성준 (인제대학교 상계백병원 예방의학과) 안지영 (인제대학교 서울백병원 응급의학과)
저널정보
대한외상학회 Journal of trauma and injury : JTI Journal of trauma and injury : JTI 제19권 제2호
발행연도
2006.1
수록면
150 - 158 (9page)

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Purpose: There are two theories about the relationships between facial fractures and cranial injuries. One is that facial bones act as a protective cushion for the brain, and the other is that facial fractures are the marker for increased risk of cranial injury. They have been debated on for many years. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between facial fractures and cranial injuries. Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 242 patients with facial fractures. The data were analyzed based on the medical records of the patients: age, gender, cause of injury, Injury Severity Score (ISS), alcohol intake, type of facial fractures, and type of cranial injury. The patients were divided into two groups: facial fractures with cranial injury and facial fractures without cranial injury. We compared the general characteristics between the two groups and evaluated the relationship between each type of facial fracture and each type of cranial injury. Results: Among the 242 patients with facial bone fractures, 96 (39.7%) patients had a combination of facial fractures and cranial injuries. Gender predilection was demonstrated to favor males: the ratio was 3:1. The mean age was $36.51{\pm}19.63$. As to the injury mechanism, traffic accidents (in car, out of car, motorcycle) were statistically significant in the group of facial fractures with cranial injury (p=0.038, p=0.000, p=0.003). The ISS was significant, but alcohol intake was not significant. No significant relationship between facial fractures and skull fractures was found. Only maxilla fractures, zygoma fractures, and cerebral concussion had a significant difference in cranial injury (p=0.039, p=0.025). Conclusion: There is a no correlation between facial fractures and skull fractures, which suggests that the cushion effect is the predominent relationship between facial fractures and cranial injuries.

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