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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
현동근 (인하대학교 의과대학 신경외과학교실) 하영수 (인하대학교 의과대학 신경외과학교실) 박종운 (인하대학교 의과대학 신경외과학교실)
저널정보
대한신경외과학회 대한신경외과학회지 대한신경외과학회지 제30권 제1호
발행연도
2001.1
수록면
54 - 59 (6page)

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Objectives : With the advancement of a social life, the pediatric head injuries(PHI) occur greater than ever. Since the PHI differs from adult head injury with regards to mechanism of trauma, prognosis, and mortality, it is important to identify the characteristics of the PHI for its proper treatments and prognosis. Methods : For this study, a series of 365 PHI patients under 15 years of age who were admitted to our hospital, were evaluated from January 1991 to December 1996. The clinical variable studied were age, sex, Glasgow coma score(GCS), causes of trauma, diagnosis, symptoms, associated injuries and Glasgow outcome score (GOS). The characteristics of PHI were evaluated according to presentations of skull fractures, intracranial hemorrhages, associated injuries, GCS at admission and GOS. Results : Mean age of the studied patients was 6.51 years of age. The majority of PHI patients were under the 7 years of age(66.7%). The ratio of male to female was 2.2:1. Seasonally, PHI occurred more frequently during March to August(61.6%). The main causes of the injuries were accidental falls and traffic accidents(47.1% and 46.3%). One hundred ninety seven(54%) patients suffered from skull fractures and 110(30.1%) patients were developed intracranial hemorrhages and acute epidural hematomas(17.8%) which were the most common intracranial hemorrhages. There was statistical significance between skull fractures and intracranial hemorrhage (p=0.032) and between GCS and GOS(p=0.001). However, there was no statistical significance between skull fractures and intracranial hemorrhage(epidural hematomas, subdural hematomas, and intracerebral, intraventricular and subarachnoid hemorrhage)(p=0.061, 0.251 and 0.880). Also there were no significance of prognosis between under the seven and over the 8 years of age(p=0.349). Conclusions : The core management for PHI is prevention from its occurrences. However, when unexpected accident occurs, early diagnosis and treatment for PHI by through examination for associated injuries and other damages even if there is no skull fracture are essential in managing patient's outcome.

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