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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
공두식 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 신경외과학교실) 김종수 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 신경외과학교실) 박관 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 신경외과학교실) 남도현 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 신경외과학교실) 어환 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 신경외과학교실) 홍승철 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 신경외과학교실) 신형진 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 신경외과학교실) 김종현 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 신경외과학교실)
저널정보
대한신경외과학회 대한신경외과학회지 대한신경외과학회지 제29권 제2호
발행연도
2000.1
수록면
240 - 248 (9page)

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Objective : Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is a rarely reported syndrome of spontaneous postural headache associated with low CSF pressure and has rarely been demonstrated radiographically or surgically. But recently, it is being recognized with increasing frequency. The purpose of this study was to characterize clinical and imaging features, etiologic factors, and outcome in the spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Patients and Methods : We reviewed our experience with documented cases of spontaneous intracranial hypotension in 5 consecutive patients with orthostatic headaches from April 1998 to April 1999. Results : The mean age was 41 years(from 35 to 49 years). All patients had postural headaches, which were completely alleviated by recumbency position. Nausea, neck pain, horizontal diplopia, photophobia, and blurred vision were noted in some of the patients. Brain MRI showed diffuse pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement, subdural collections of fluid, and descent of the brain. The opening pressure from lumbar puncture was $4cmH_2O$ or less in three of five patients whereas the opening pressure was within normal range in two patients. All patients underwent radioisotope cisternography and computerized tomographic myelography. On radioisotope cisternography, CSF leakage was suspected at the level of cervical area(1 patient), upper thoracic area(2 patients), mid-thoracic area(1 patient). Computed tomography myelography revealed extraarachnoid accumulation of contrast media(compatible finding with CSF leakage) at the level of cervical or thoracic area. In all patients, the symptoms resolved in response to supportive measures or epidural blood patch(1 patient). Conclusion : Spontaneous spinal CSF leakage is increasingly recognized as a cause of spinal postural headache. Most CSF leaks are located at the cervicothoracic junction or in the thoracic spine and can be demonstrated by variable diagnostic method. The condition is usually self-limiting and its prognosis is typically good.

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