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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이명덕 (대한소아외과학회) 김상윤 (대한소아외과학회) 김우기 (대한소아외과학회) 김인구 (대한소아외과학회) 김재억 (대한소아외과학회) 김재천 (대한소아외과학회) 김현학 (대한소아외과학회) 박귀원 (대한소아외과학회) 박우현 (대한소아외과학회) 송영택 (대한소아외과학회) 오수명 (대한소아외과학회) 유수영 (대한소아외과학회) 이두선 (대한소아외과학회) 이석구 (대한소아외과학회) 이성철 (대한소아외과학회) 장수일 (대한소아외과학회) 정상영 (대한소아외과학회) 정성은 (대한소아외과학회) 정을삼 (대한소아외과학회) 정풍만 (대한소아외과학회)
저널정보
대한소아외과학회 Journal of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons : JKAPS Journal of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons : JKAPS 제6권 제2호
발행연도
2000.1
수록면
106 - 123 (18page)

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The purpose of the survey was to clarify the clinical features and management of the anorectal malformations (ARM) in Korea. Twenty-seven members of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons were surveyed. The members completed a case registration form for each patient during the two years period of 1996-1997, and a questionnaire that contained their management preferences for primary and complicated patients. Twenty-four members of the 22 institutions registered 295 cases of the ARM, and 27 out of 34 members (77.1 %) responded to the questionnaire. The patients were classified by the Wingspread classification of ARM(1984). The case registration form was a modification of Wingspread workshop for the postoperative assessment and case registration. The male to female ratio was 1.7 : 1. The average number of patients per surgeon was 6.1 cases per year. Prematurity(< 36 weeks) was present in 1.9 % of cases and low birth weight (< 2.6 Kg) in 12.1 %. Among 187 male patients, 62 were high(H) type, 29 intermediate(l) type, 88 low(L), and 8 unclassified. In female, there were 2 cases of cloacal anomalies(C), 4 H type, 30 I type, 66 L type and 6 unclass ified. For male, 87.9 % of H and I type were operated by the Pena procedure, but only 7.9 % in L types. In female, all of C, H and I types, and 40.9 % of L type were done by the Pena procedure. One case expired (MR; 0.003%) as a result of surgical complication. Over-all complication rate was 12.5 %. Among 6 cases of reoperation, 4 were failed Pena procedures. Among 140 colostomies sigmoid colon was utilized in 75.7%, and loop colostomy was commonly used. Ten surgeons prefered primary maturation of the stoma. In conclusion, posterior sagittal anorectoplasty is popular for high types of ARM in this country, but considerable number of patients are still suffering from failed operations. For better understanding and analysis, necessity of prospective study by new classification was discussed.

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