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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박건용 (청운대학교 패션섬유공학과) 박창혁 (청운대학교 패션섬유공학과)
저널정보
한국섬유공학회 한국섬유공학회지 한국섬유공학회지 제36권 제6호
발행연도
1999.1
수록면
463 - 469 (7page)

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (6)

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When cotton fabrics dyed with C. I. Reactive Black 5 were discharged by the two-step fixation of steaming at 102$^{\circ}C$ and baking at 170~19$0^{\circ}C$ using the discharge agents of $K_2$CO$_3$and BASB (50%), baking for 3 min or more distinctly improved the white dischargeability while increasing the temperature of baking did slightly. In this case overall white dischargeability was unsatisfactory. On the other hand, baking at 160~18$0^{\circ}C$ after steaming at 12$0^{\circ}C$ greatly improved the white dischargeability compared with steaming at 102$^{\circ}C$, and almost complete white discharge was accomplished by baking for 3 min at 18$0^{\circ}C$ after steaming for 8 min at 12$0^{\circ}C$. Thus, in order to obtain satisfactory discharge results, increasing the temperature of steaming to 12$0^{\circ}C$ is much more effective than increasing that of baking to 19$0^{\circ}C$. White dischargeability increased with increasing amounts of urea, while the amount of dischange agent did not have a significant effect. In colored discharge printing, the excellent colored discharge results were achieved by steaming at 12$0^{\circ}C$ and baking at 160~18$0^{\circ}C$, while the insufficient discharge due to steaming at 102$^{\circ}C$ resulted in lower values of lightness and chroma. Compared with the case of white discharge, both the discharge of ground color and the fixation of color can be enhanced by increasing the amount of $K_2$CO$_3$/BASB to 140/140 (g/kg), but only the discharge of ground color was enhanced by increasing the concentration of urea to 130 g/kg.

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