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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유정근 (조선대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제21권 제5호
발행연도
1985.1
수록면
727 - 736 (10page)

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Bronchiectasis means a permanent abnormal dilatiation of one or more large bronchi owing to destruction of the elastic and muscular components of the bronchial wall. Radiological study is the most important and mandatory procedure. Especially bronchography is essential for the definitive diagnosis of bronchiectasis and for the precise delineation of the type and extent of the disease. The radiological and clinical findings of 48 cases of bronchiectasis diagnosed by bronchography and treated at Chosun University Hospital during the 5 years from January 1980 to December 1984 were analyzed retrospectively. The results were as follows; 1. Among the 48 cases, 34 cases(70.8%) were male and 14 cases(29.2%) were female. Peak incidence was in second decade. 2. Chronic cough, productive squtum and hemoptysis are main symptoms and others are chest pain, dyspnea and recurrent bout of pneumonia. The most common physical sign is persistent moist rales over the involved area in 23 cases(47.9 ). Others are no sign in 17 cases(35.4%), wheezing in 11 cases(22.9%) and digit clubbing in 3 cases(6.3%). 3. The presumed causes were composed of not known in 30 cases(62.5%) and complications of measles in 7 cases(14.6%), pertussis in 5 cases(10.4%) and pneumonia in 4 cases(8.3%). Two cases were Kartagener's syndrome and unilateral hyperlucent lung. 4. Plain chest roentgenographic findings were abnormal in 42 cases(87.5%) but normal in 6 cases(12.5%). The most comon radiological finding was accentuation of lung marking in 36 cases(85.7%), the others are include in order of frequency, pneumonic infiltration, linear radiolucencies, cystic radiolucencies, decreased affected lung volume, air-fluid level and pleural thickening. 5. Bilateral bronchiectasis was demonstrated in 11 cases(22.9%) and the disease was much more often involved left lung than right. The most commonly involved lobe is left lower lobe, and the most common site of involvement was the posterior basal segment of the l wer lobe. The type of bronchiectasis is cylindrical in 22 cases(45.8%), varicose in 11 cases(22.9%), saccular in 9 cases(18.8%) and mixed type in 6 cases(12.5%).

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