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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
하현권 (가톨릭대학 의학부 방사선과학교실)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제18권 제4호
발행연도
1982.1
수록면
859 - 864 (6page)

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Intraperitoneal bleeding caused by ruptured ectopic pregnancy is a serious obstetrical emergency requiring accurate and prompt diagnosis and treatment to save the life. The plain x-ray of the abdomen is simple and noninvasive method but a review of literature failed to disclose any previous systematic investigations and analysis of plain x-ray findings of ruptured ectopic pregnancies except well known sign of free fluid of peritoneal cavity which is obviously nonspecific. The present study has been undertaken to make a critical analysis of the plain addominal findings of ruptured ectopic pregnancies. In addition, plain chest film were evaluated to aid the diagnosis of hemorrhagic nature of peritoneal fluid. The materials consisted of 64 cases of surgically proven ruptured ectopic pregnancies seen at St. Mary's Hospital and Holy Family Hospital, Catholic Medical College, during the period of January 1979 through December 1980. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Intraperitoneal fluid smaller in amount than 1 liter appeared as comb-like, new-moon, half-moon and full-moon densities in the minor pelvis. As the amount exceeds 1 liter, widening of paracolic gutter and obliteration of the hepatic angle occurred. 2. Indentation and displacement of the bladder and rectum were present in 29 cases (45%). 3. Local ileus of considerable intensity occurred I LLQ and RUQ in 35%. Remakable gaseous distension of sigmoid colon were noted in 30%. 4. Blurring of psoas muscle shadow took place in 33% and scoliosis in 11%. The curvature of lumbar scoliosis was directed away from the ruptured site of pregnancy in the majority. 5. In the chest x-ray, the diamter of basal pulmonary artery appeared significantly reduced in acute group. On the other hand, the cardiothoracic ratio became slightly increased in non-acute group. These pulmonary arterial change and cardiomegaly seem to reflect acute and subacute blood loss, respectively.

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