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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최인영 (국립의료원 방사선과)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제18권 제1호
발행연도
1982.1
수록면
68 - 73 (6page)

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Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is caused by Preumocystis carini. It usually occurs in premature or debilitated infants. Recently sporadic cases of human disease in patients who have been on long term steroid therapy, cytotoxic drug therapy, immunosuppressive drug were significantly increased. We recently experienced 35 cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infants of an institution for foreign adoption in three epidemic period of Feb. 1979. Mar. 1980, and Jan. 1981. The clinical review of 35 cases was made. Patients' age was between 1 to 4 months. Twenty one cases (60%) occured in 2 month old infants. Many patients were included in poor weight gain and development. The common symptoms were tachypnea, cyanosis, restlessness, cough, diarrhea in order of frequency. The roentgenological findings were classified into three groups: normal finding, pulmonary emphysema only, and various forms of pneumonic infiltration. The roentgenological findings were somewhat characteristic. The most common finding (24 cases) showed streaky and mottled densities which began in both hili and were spreaded peripherally. The pneumonic infiltrations were spared peripheral lung, but progressed to total involvement. The pneumonic between alveolar and interstitial infiltration was almostly equal when patients were admitted. Nineteen cases (54%) showed pulmonary emphysema.

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