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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
서창욱 (연세대학교 의과대학 방사선과학교실)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제16권 제2호
발행연도
1980.1
수록면
471 - 491 (21page)

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Most pathologic conditions requiring emergent operation in neonate are congenital anomalies and delayed dianosis and associated anomaly are important factors which have contributed to the high mortality rate of congenital anomalies. To prevent this delay, early recognition of the danger signals, adequate roentagenologic examination and accurate diagnosis should be made. Furthermore radiologists should be aware of developing mechanism, clinical manifestations and roentgenographic findings of those neonatoal emergencies. 135 cases of neonatal emergencies were analized at this point of view, which verified by surgery and pathologic examination at Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Hospital since 1968. Embryology and characteristic roentgenographic pictures of each disease were discussed. The conclusions are as follow : 1. Most cases(110/135) presented intestinal obstruction . Imperforate anus(29 cases) was most common disease which followed by infantile hypertrophi pyloric stenosis 925 cases), small bowel stresia and stenosis (18 cases), congenital megacolon (15 cases) and esophageal atresia(14 cases). 2. Clinical Type and time of occurence of symptoms and signs were so characteristic that these were helpful for difference diagnosis. 3. In infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, confirmative diagnosis could be made in plain abdominal film, when "Caterpillar sign" was seen. 4. When small bowel obstruction was suspected in plain abdominal film, barium eneam examination was more helpful than upper G-l study. When microcolon was found, lower small bowel obstruction was highly suggested. 5. Diagnosis of midgut malrotation was possible in larger cases(4/7). Upper G-l examination was more valuable than barium enema study, because duodenal obstruction due to Ladd's band was common problem in neonate. 6. In neonatal period, diagnosis could be made with the findings of barium study. 7. Imperforate anus and esophageal atresia had high incidence of asso iated anomalies and co-existency. So/skillful inspection should be made for discovery of those associated anomalies.anomalies.

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