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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tanvi Sharma (Jaypee University of Information Technology) Ashok Kumar (Jaypee University of Information Technology)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제26권 제3호
발행연도
2021.6
수록면
183 - 191 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere by human activities leads to global warming. To reduce the level of CO₂ the bio-catalytic properties of microbial carbonic anhydrase (CA) can be exploited. The present study aimed to isolate CA producing bacteria from cow saliva. After thorough screening for CA activity in the bacterial cultures, ten isolates were selected. Out of ten bacterial isolates, T5 isolate showed the highest CA activity (83.92 U/mL) and the isolate was identified as Corynebacterium flavescens using 16s rRNA analysis. Various production parameters for the optimum production of CA were optimized. During the optimization, incubation temperature 40℃, agitation speed 120 rpm, and inoculum volume 4%v/v was found to be optimum for CA production. The optimum reaction pH, reaction time and temperature were 7, 10 min and 35℃, respectively. The crude enzyme was tested for the conversion of CO₂ into the calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) under controlled conditions. The CO₂ conversion efficacy of crude CA was observed to be ~45 ㎎ CaCO₃/mg protein. The synthesized CaCO₃ was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques for particle size, morphology and elemental structure. Calcite precipitation by bacterial CA makes it a potential candidate to be effectively employed in biomimetic CO₂ sequestration.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References

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