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초록· 키워드
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Objective : Seawater has a potential for managing the intensive potable drinking water demand. The recentconventional desalinating technologies are environmentally unsustainable and energy intensive. Thus, in the quest to find an alternative to the traditional desalination technologies, microbial desalination cells (MDC) have come into limelight. MDCs are considered the promising technologies for treating wastewater while simultaneously producing electricity, which can be utilized for desalinating seawater along with production of some value added products. However, some technical limitations associated with the practical usage of MDCs are pH maintenance at the cathodic side, internal resistance along with membrane fouling and its durability.
Methods : These challenges can be dealt by utilizing various integrated configurations.
Results and Discussion : Based on the study, the conventional technologies require less operational and maintenance cost but also less environmentally sustainable in comparison to these integrated MDC configurations.
Conclusion : This review summarizes the basic working principles of MDCs, its types and factors affecting its performance and also several other applications associated with MDCs. This review also highlights various integrated MDC configurations which can be utilized for reducing the limitations associated to the conventional MDC system.
Methods : These challenges can be dealt by utilizing various integrated configurations.
Results and Discussion : Based on the study, the conventional technologies require less operational and maintenance cost but also less environmentally sustainable in comparison to these integrated MDC configurations.
Conclusion : This review summarizes the basic working principles of MDCs, its types and factors affecting its performance and also several other applications associated with MDCs. This review also highlights various integrated MDC configurations which can be utilized for reducing the limitations associated to the conventional MDC system.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Classification of MES-MTs
3. MES-MT theory and operation
4. Challenges and possible solutions in the field
5. Desalination alternatives in the MDC integrated wastewater processing plant are identified and evaluated
6. Potential applications beyond desalination, electricity production and removal of organic carbon
7. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and cost estimation of MDC
8. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (117)
참고문헌 신청
WWAP (United Nations), Water in a Changing World, Earthscan, London, UK(2009).
P. L. McCarty, J. Bae, J. Kim, Domestic wastewater treatment as a net energy producer–can this be achieved?, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45(17), 7100-7106(2011).
D. Pant, A. Singh, G. V. Bogaert, Y. A. Gallego, L. Diels, K. Vanbroekhoven, An introduction to the life cycle assessment (LCA) of bioelectrochemical systems (BES) for sustainable energy and product generation: relevance and key aspects, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 15(2), 1305-1313(2011).
Y. Kim, B. E. Logan, Microbial reverse electrodialysis cells for synergistically enhanced power production, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45(13), 5834-5839(2011).
K.-Y. Kim, K.-J. Chae, M.-J. Choi, E.-T. Yang, M. H. Hwang, I. S. Kim, High-quality effluent and electricity production from non-CEM based flow-through type microbial fuel cell, Chem. Eng. J., 218, 19-23(2013).
P. L. McCarty, J. Bae, J. Kim, Domestic wastewater treatment as a net energy producer–can this be achieved?, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45(17), 7100-7106(2011).
D. Pant, A. Singh, G. V. Bogaert, Y. A. Gallego, L. Diels, K. Vanbroekhoven, An introduction to the life cycle assessment (LCA) of bioelectrochemical systems (BES) for sustainable energy and product generation: relevance and key aspects, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 15(2), 1305-1313(2011).
Y. Kim, B. E. Logan, Microbial reverse electrodialysis cells for synergistically enhanced power production, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45(13), 5834-5839(2011).
K.-Y. Kim, K.-J. Chae, M.-J. Choi, E.-T. Yang, M. H. Hwang, I. S. Kim, High-quality effluent and electricity production from non-CEM based flow-through type microbial fuel cell, Chem. Eng. J., 218, 19-23(2013).
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