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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국무역연구원 무역연구 무역연구 제15권 제5호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
395 - 413 (19page)

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Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of productivity changes of medical device export manufacturers by using the global Malmquist productivity index. Design/methodology/approach – The global Malmquist productivity index was used in this study. In the productivity analysis, total assets, equity, tangible assets, intangible assets, employment costs, selling expenses, and general administrative costs were used as input variables while sales and gross profit were used as output variables. Data for this empirical analysis were obtained from 128 medical device manufacturers for a period of six years from 2013 to 2018 using the KISVAUL DB. Findings - The results of this study are as follows: First, the productivity of medical device manufacturers declined by 2.3% every year for six years due to pure technical efficiency change and best practice gap. Second, during the same period, productivity of exporting firms declined by 2.5% per year, while non-exporting firms experienced an average annual decline of 2.2%. Third, corporate group productivity and stand-alone firms’ productivity declined 2.3% each year over the same period. Fourth, productivity of large-sized firms increased by 1.8% per year, while that of small and medium-sized firms decreased by 0.3% per year. Research implications or Originality - Exporting firms should improve productivity by enhancing their pure technical efficiency and promoting technological progress.

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