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A study on the Application of Optimal Evacuation Route through Evacuation Simulation System in Case of Fire
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화재발생 시 대피시뮬레이션 시스템을 통한 최적대피경로 적용에 관한 연구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국재난정보학회 한국재난정보학회 논문집 한국재난정보학회 논문집 제16권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
96 - 110 (15page)

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A study on the Application of Optimal Evacuation Route through Evacuation Simulation System in Case of Fire
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Abstract· Keywords

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Recently, due to global warming, it is easily exposed to various disasters such as fire, flood, and earthquake. In particular, large-scale disasters have continuously been occurring in crowded areas such as traditional markets, facilities for the elderly and children, and public facilities where various people stay. Purpose: This study aims to detect a fire occurred in crowded facilities early in the event to analyze and provide an optimal evacuation route using big data and advanced technology. Method: The researchers propose a new algorithm through context-aware 3D object model technology and A* algorithm optimization and propose a scenario-based optimal evacuation route selection technique. Result: Using the HPA* E algorithm, the evacuation simulation in the event of a fire was reproduced as a 3D model and the optimal evacuation route and evacuation time were calculated for each scenario. Conclusion: It is expected to reduce fatalities and injuries through the evacuation induction technique that enables evacuation of the building in the shortest path by analyzing in real-time via fire detection sensors that detects the temperature, flame, and smoke.
#Crowded Facility #Fire Evacuation #HPA*E Algorithm #Evacuation Routes #Evacuation Simulation

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References (13)

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최준호 / 2015 / 어린이집 및 유치원의 화재 대피용 안전 경로 시스템 제안 / 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 15(6):297~301 dbpia 홍은기 / 2017 / 대피시설 1인당 적정 수용면적에 관한 연구 / 한국재난정보학회 논문집 13(1):15~25 dbpia 장병옥 / 2010 / 건물 내에서 화재시의 대피 시뮬레이션 설계 및 구현 / 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 19(2):1~8 google schola 장민수 / 2016 / 실내 빌딩 환경에서 부하 균등을 고려한 대피경로 산출 / 정보처리학회논문지. 컴퓨터 및 통신시스템 5(7):159~172 Crossref 김호경 / 2017 / 위치기반 정보를 활용한 비상대피경로 안내 지원시스템 개발 / 한국산학기술학회논문지 18(9):18~23 dbpia

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