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학술저널
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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제61권 제3호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
229 - 234 (6page)

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Purpose: This study was designed to provide a basis for building a master plan for a regional trauma system by analyzing the distributionof trauma deaths in the most populous province in Korea. Materials and Methods: We investigated the time distribution to death for trauma patients who died between January and December2017. The time distribution to death was categorized into four groups (within a day, within a week, within a month, and overa month). Additionally, the distribution of deaths within 24 hours was further analyzed. We also reviewed the distribution of deathsaccording to the cause of death and mechanism of injury. Results: Of the 1546 trauma deaths, 328 cases were included in the final study population. Patients who died within a day were themost prevalent (40.9%). Of those who died within a day, the cases within an hour accounted for 40.3% of the highest proportion. The majority of trauma deaths within 4 hours were caused by traffic-related accidents (60.4%). The deaths caused by bleeding andcentral nervous system injuries accounted for most (70.1%) of the early deaths, whereas multi-organ dysfunction syndrome/sepsishad the highest ratio (69.7%) in the late deaths. Statistically significant differences were found in time distribution according tothe mechanism of injury and cause of death (p<0.001). Conclusion: The distribution of overall timing of death was shown to follow a bimodal pattern rather than a trimodal model inKorea. Based on our findings, a suitable and modified trauma system must be developed.

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