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ObjectiveGiven that the large volume of data on cord arterial blood gas analysis (ABGA) have been rarely addressed in Koreanpopulation, we aimed to examine the incidence, associated factors, and neonatal outcomes in cases of low cord pH,and investigate the incidence of cerebral palsy (CP). MethodsFrom data of all consecutive term singleton pregnancies delivered in our institution from 2006 to 2016 (n=15,701),cases with cord ABGA (n=14,221) available were included. We collected information on maternal clinical characteristicsand delivery outcomes and also examined neonatal and infant outcomes, including neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)admission and CP, in cases with low cord pH, defined as a pH <7.1. ResultsRates of low Apgar scores at 1 minute (<4) and 5 minutes (<7) were 0.6% (n=79) and 0.4% (n=58), respectively. Ratesof cord pH <7.2, <7.1, and <7.0 were 7.1% (n=1,011), 1.1% (n=163), and 0.3% (n=38), respectively. Among caseswith low cord pH, 30.1% (n=49/163) were admitted to the NICU and 11.0% (n=18/163) required ventilator support. Ultrasonography of the brain was performed in 28.8% (n=47/163), with abnormal findings observed in 27.7%(n=13/47). Among cases with low cord pH, 1.8% (n=3/163) were subsequently diagnosed with CP, including 2 cases ofspastic CP and 1 of ataxic CP. ConclusionAlthough low cord pH was a relatively frequent finding observed in 1 out of every 87 cases, hypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy-related CP was found in only 1 out of 7,111 term singleton deliveries over 11 years in our institution.

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