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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국농촌계획학회 농촌계획 농촌계획 제25권 제4호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
13 - 26 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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The rural areas in South Korea have changed rapidly in the process of national land development. Rural landscapes have become discoloured, and their attractiveness has decreased as cities have expanded. But the attractiveness or multifunctional values of rural areas has become more important in contemporary society around the world. According to this social demand, the efforts of conserving the rural landscape are of high priority and the recovery of ruralism in the area is required. This study has tried to understand how the public image of ruralism in South Korea has been influenced by the news media. The study retrieved news articles using the web searching portal site from the six keywords, commonl13y used to refer to ruralism, including ‘rural landscape’, ‘rural community’, ‘rural tourism’, ‘rural life’, ‘rural amenity’, and ‘rural environment’. News data from the six keywords were also collected respectively from within the year-period of 2004-05, 2007-08, 2012-13, and 2016-17. In the text mining analysis, the nouns with high Degree Centrality were figured out, and the changes by year-period were identified. Then, LDA topic analysis was performed for text datasets of six keywords. As a result, the study found that the news articles gave an informed focus on only a handful of issues such as ‘poor rural living condition’, ‘regional or village improvement projects’, ‘rural tourism promotion projects’, and ‘other government support projects’. On the other hand, nouns related to virtues and values in the rural landscape were less shown in news articles. These results have become more apparent in recent years. In the topic analysis, 35 topics were identified. ‘village development projects’, ‘rural tourism’, and ‘urban-rural exchange projects’ were appeared repeatedly in several keywords. Among the topics, there are also topics closely related to ruralism such as ‘rural landscape conservation’, ‘eco-friendly rural areas’, ‘local amenity resources’, ‘public interest values of agriculture’, and ‘rural life and communities’. The study presented an image map showing ruralism in South Korea using a network map between all topics and keywords. At the end of the study, implications for Korean rural area policy and research directions were discussed.

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참고문헌 (36)

참고문헌 신청
Baek, Y. / 2017 / Text-mining Using R / Hanul Academy google schola Blei, D. / 2011 / Introduction to probabilistic topic models / Communications of the ACM :77~84 google schola Borgatti, S, P / 2005 / Centrality and Network Flow / Social Networks 27:55~71 google schola Brauer, R. / 2014 / Quality of Life in Rural Areas: A Topic for the Rural Development Policy? / Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 25:25~54 google schola Carlow, Vm. / 2016 / Ruralism: The Future of Villages and Small Towns in an Urbanizing World / Jovis google schola

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