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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jiwon KIM (the National Museum of Korean Contemporary History)
저널정보
The Academy of Korean Studies Korea Journal Korea Journal Vol.54 No.3
발행연도
2014.9
수록면
60 - 78 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study examines the socioeconomic advancement of Korean immigrants in Cali-fornia from 1905 to 1920. Based on county archives, special collections, oral histories, U.S. government documents, contemporary studies, and newspapers, this study analyzes how the Korean immigrants in California were influenced by the World War I rice boom and made efforts to develop their status in California at the start of the twentieth century. Successful rice cultivation started in California around 1912 and this new agricultural development provided opportunities for Koreans to make the transition from migratory farm laborers to rice farmers. This study presents the unique adjustment pattern of exceptional Korean immigrants who made significant efforts to adjust to Californian society and improve their socioeconomic status; however, in this process, they continued to strongly express their Korean identity and contributed to Korean independence rather than develop an outward loyalty to the United States. Korean immigrants’ successful adjustment to California resulted from their combined efforts to maintain their Korean identity, overcome racial discrimi¬nation that denied them citizenship rights, and promote the upward mobility of ethnic Koreans.

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Abstract
Introduction
Formation of the Early Korean Community in California
New Opportunity: The Rise of California Rice Farming
Participation in Rice Farming and the Pursuit of Upward Mobility
Koreans’ Rapid Advancement during the Word War I Rice Boom
Conclusion
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