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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ratnasari (Universitas Indonesia) Mia Siscawati (Universitas Indonesia) Ani Widyani Soetjipto (Universitas Indonesia)
저널정보
숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 Asian Women Asian Women Vol.36 No.2
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
97 - 120 (24page)
DOI
10.14431/aw.2020.6.36.2.97

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This paper explores the position of women heads of household as landless peasants who face multi-layered exclusions over land in the implementation of land reform program that takes place at state land that formerly managed under an industrial plantation concession permit (Hak Guna Usaha/HGU for industrial plantation area). In doing so, this paper adopts feminist political ecology theory and the power of exclusion theory. Data presented in this paper are derived from qualitative research in Nanggung Village, Nanggung Sub-District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. In Nanggung Village, most villagers, including landless women heads of household, are tillers on small pieces of lands located within an area of state land. This area was managed by a private company that held an official concession permit from the central government to build an industrial plantation. The situation in Nanggung Village is representative of how agrarian injustice occurs where only 23% of the total village land is owned by its inhabitants in the form of housing areas, yards, gardens, and paddy fields. The rest of the village lands is considered state lands, controlled by a private plantation company, PT. Hevindo and the state forestry company, Perhutani. The PT. Hevindo has abandoned almost 75% of the plantation concession lands, but they still want to extend its concession license, which expired in 2013. With support from several NGOs, peasants of Nanggung Village have submitted a request that the abandoned state lands should be redistributed to the peasants through a national land reform program, namely the Object for Agrarian Reform (Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria, TORA). In this process, landless women heads of household face multi-layered exclusions in relation to nuclear family, extended family, peasant community, villagers, non-government organizations (which have community empowerment programs in Nanggung Village), and the state domain. The Multi-layered exclusions faced by landless women heads of household were ignored in the struggle over land by local peasants’ organizations, which used TORA program for claiming peasants’ rights over land through the land redistribution. Consequently, landless women heads of household could not benefit from TORA program.
#women heads of household #multi-layered exclusions #agrarian reform #feminist study

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Background
Methods
Discussion
Conclusion
References

참고문헌 (21)

참고문헌 신청
Ajala, T. / 2017 / Gender discrimination in land ownership and the alleviation of women’s poverty in Nigeria : A call for new equities / International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 17(1):51~66 google schola Amanat / 2013 / Map of Block of Tilled Lands and Data of Tillers in Nanggung’s Section of the Plantation Area, as Follow Up of Nanggung Peasant’s Resistance toward the HGU Extension of PT Hevea Indonesia/Hevindo google schola Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) / Women and Men in Indonesia 2014 google schola Bappenas / National Medium Development Plan 2014–2019 google schola Borras, S. M. / 2010 / Contemporary discourses and contestations around pro-poor land policies and land governance / Journal of Agrarian Change 10(1):1~32 google schola

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