지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.6
- 수록면
- 134 - 143 (10page)
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초록· 키워드
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Objectives：The aim of this study was to investigate the lifetime prevalence of psychotic experiences (PEs) and the association of PEs with a range of psychiatric disorders in the Korean general population.
Methods：Multi-stage cluster sampling was adopted in this study. Interviews were conducted face-to-face with 18-year-old and older people living in the community from June to November 2016. Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI) was applied to assess the prevalence of psychiatric disorders. Psychotic experiences were assessed with 21 items (15 items for hallucinations and 6 items for delusions) in the CIDI psychosis module.
Results：Mean lifetime prevalence (standard error) of ever having a PEs was 3.3% (0.3) with 2.2% (0.2) of hallucinatory experiences and 1.7% (0.2) of delusional experiences. The lifetime prevalence of PEs was higher in young people and in persons with unemployment or part-time-job. PEs were associated with an increase in the lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders [Adjusted odd ratio (AOR)=6.3 ; p<0.001], mood disorders (AOR=4.9 ; p<0.001), alcohol use disorders (AOR=2.4 ; p<0.001), and nicotine use disorders (AOR=2.4 ; p<0.001) after controlling for sociodemographic variables.
Conclusion：PEs are related to various non-psychotic disorders as well as psychotic disorders. Clinicians should pay more attention to the mental health of individuals with PEs.
Methods：Multi-stage cluster sampling was adopted in this study. Interviews were conducted face-to-face with 18-year-old and older people living in the community from June to November 2016. Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI) was applied to assess the prevalence of psychiatric disorders. Psychotic experiences were assessed with 21 items (15 items for hallucinations and 6 items for delusions) in the CIDI psychosis module.
Results：Mean lifetime prevalence (standard error) of ever having a PEs was 3.3% (0.3) with 2.2% (0.2) of hallucinatory experiences and 1.7% (0.2) of delusional experiences. The lifetime prevalence of PEs was higher in young people and in persons with unemployment or part-time-job. PEs were associated with an increase in the lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders [Adjusted odd ratio (AOR)=6.3 ; p<0.001], mood disorders (AOR=4.9 ; p<0.001), alcohol use disorders (AOR=2.4 ; p<0.001), and nicotine use disorders (AOR=2.4 ; p<0.001) after controlling for sociodemographic variables.
Conclusion：PEs are related to various non-psychotic disorders as well as psychotic disorders. Clinicians should pay more attention to the mental health of individuals with PEs.
목차
서론
대상 및 방법
결과
고찰
참고문헌
참고문헌 (43)
참고문헌 신청
Van Os J / 2009 / Schizophrenia / The Lancet 374:635~645
Van Os J / 2009 / A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness–persistence–impairment model of psychotic disorder / Psychol Med 39:179~195
Verdoux H / 2002 / Psychotic symptoms in non-clinical populations and the continuum of psychosis / Schizophr Res 54:59~65
Van Os J / 2001 / Prevalence of psychotic disorder and community level of psychotic symptoms: an urban-rural comparison / Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:663~668
Fusar-Poli P / 2012 / Predicting psychosis: metaanalysis of transition outcomes in individuals at high clinical risk / Arch Gen Psychiatry 69:220~229
Van Os J / 2009 / A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness–persistence–impairment model of psychotic disorder / Psychol Med 39:179~195
Verdoux H / 2002 / Psychotic symptoms in non-clinical populations and the continuum of psychosis / Schizophr Res 54:59~65
Van Os J / 2001 / Prevalence of psychotic disorder and community level of psychotic symptoms: an urban-rural comparison / Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:663~668
Fusar-Poli P / 2012 / Predicting psychosis: metaanalysis of transition outcomes in individuals at high clinical risk / Arch Gen Psychiatry 69:220~229
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-512-000659364