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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.4
- 수록면
- 159 - 174 (16page)
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초록· 키워드
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In this study, the treatment of car wash wastewater was investigated by radical based hybrid/combined processes. Proposed processes, (Microwave (MW) + persulfate (PS) + Electrocoagulation (EC)), (ozone (O₃) + PS + EC) and (MW + PS + O₃), were optimized with Taguchi orthogonal array technique for maximum COD removal. The COD removal under optimum conditions was obtained to be 84%, 64.9% and 61.4%, for (MW + PS+ EC), (O₃ + PS+ EC) and (MW + PS+ O₃) processes, respectively. Operating costs for (MW + PS + EC), (O₃ + PS + EC) and (MW + PS + O₃) processes have been calculated as 0.2614, 0.1335 and 0.2653 €/L wastewater under optimum operating conditions. Pareto analysis showed that MW time and PS dose are very effective parameters but especially ozone related parameters have no significant effect on COD removal. Processes were evaluated with the PROMETHEE approach in terms of treatment efficiency, operating cost, sludge formation, and preferability criteria to determine the most suitable among the three alternative processes. As a result, the preference order of the processes for the treatment of car wash wastewater with radical based treatment processes was found as (MW + EC + PS) > (MW + O₃ + PS) > (O₃ + EC + PS).
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References
참고문헌 (54)
참고문헌 신청
Zaneti R, Etchepare R, Rubio J. More environmentally friendly vehicle washes: water reclamation. J. Clean Prod. 2012;37: 115-124.
Gönder ZB, Balcıoğlu G, Vergili I, Kaya Y. Electrochemical treatment of carwash wastewater using Fe and Al electrode: Techno-economic analysis and sludge characterization. J. Environ. Manage. 2017;200:380-390.
Pinto ACS, de Barros Grossi L, de Melo RAC, et al. Carwash wastewater treatment by micro and ultrafiltration membranes: effects of geometry, pore size, pressure difference and feed flow rate in transport properties. J. Water Proc. Eng. 2017;17:143-148.
Bhatti ZA, Mahmood Q, Raja IA, Malik AH, Khan MS, Wu D. Chemical oxidation of carwash industry wastewater as an effort to decrease water pollution. Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C. 2011;36:465-469.
Qamar Z, Khan S, Khan A, Aamir M, Nawab J, Waqas, M. Appraisement, source apportionment and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in vehicle-wash wastewater. Pakistan. Sci. Total Environ. 2017;605–606:106-113.
Gönder ZB, Balcıoğlu G, Vergili I, Kaya Y. Electrochemical treatment of carwash wastewater using Fe and Al electrode: Techno-economic analysis and sludge characterization. J. Environ. Manage. 2017;200:380-390.
Pinto ACS, de Barros Grossi L, de Melo RAC, et al. Carwash wastewater treatment by micro and ultrafiltration membranes: effects of geometry, pore size, pressure difference and feed flow rate in transport properties. J. Water Proc. Eng. 2017;17:143-148.
Bhatti ZA, Mahmood Q, Raja IA, Malik AH, Khan MS, Wu D. Chemical oxidation of carwash industry wastewater as an effort to decrease water pollution. Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C. 2011;36:465-469.
Qamar Z, Khan S, Khan A, Aamir M, Nawab J, Waqas, M. Appraisement, source apportionment and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in vehicle-wash wastewater. Pakistan. Sci. Total Environ. 2017;605–606:106-113.
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