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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박윤재 (경희대)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2020년 여름호(통권 제131호)
발행연도
2020.5
수록면
168 - 188 (21page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2020.05.131.168

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초록· 키워드

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During the colonial period, damage from infectious disease was substantial. Infectious disease was an obstacle to stable ruling of the colony. Police force was at the center of prevention against infectious disease, and as such, it was violent and oppressive. Since disease prevention required forceful measures, a certain extent of coercion was unavoidable, and even effective. A good example is preventive efforts against the plague that took place in the Manchuria in 1910 through 1911. Despite the absence of vaccine or treatment against the plague, not a single person was infected.
Problem was that coercion alone was insufficient for efficient prevention of disease. In the 1920s, Korean people resisted preventive measures taken by the colonial government against the cholera, and they sought alternative measures. Specifically, they attempted to establish a Korean hospital that is run by Korean people and applies Korean-style treatment. At the place, both western and Korean traditional medicine could be dispensed depending on a patient’s condition or request. In prevention of infectious disease, Korean traditional medicine was useful in seeking cooperation from the Korean.
Choosing either coercion or autonomy is undesirable in making efforts for disease prevention. What is important is to identify an adequate approach depending on specific circumstances. However, it is hard to find a perfect measure that takes into account all factors, and thus, the second-best measure needs to be sought. And one of the ways to do so is to obtain understanding of the society.

목차

1. 숨는 아이
2. 헌병경찰이 지휘한 방역
3. 대안을 찾는 한국인
4. 사회에 대한 이해
5. 자율을 넘어선 협조
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