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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Chaoxu Wang (Taiyuan University of Technology) Jing Ren (Taiyuan University of Technology) Xin Qiao (Taiyuan University of Technology) Mudassir Habib (Taiyuan University of Technology)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제26권 제1호
발행연도
2021.2
수록면
156 - 165 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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In order to explore the performance of biochar-based microbial immobilization body in ammonium removal from water and potential mechanisms, a strain of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria (HNB) was isolated from activated sludge, and the biochemical and molecular biological identification of HNB was carried out. Moreover, HNO₃-, Mg<SUP>2+</SUP>-, NaOH-, and NaOHMg<SUP>2+</SUP>-modified rice husk-derived biochars were prepared. Then all the five kinds of biochars, including the original biochar, were used as carriers of HNB to remove NH₄+-N from water. Results showed that HNB was classified as Pseudomonas, and the 72-h NH₄+-N removal ratio of the free bacteria reached 80.24%. Compared with biochar itself, biochar-based HNB immobilization body showed a much stronger ability to remove NH₄+-N, especially for NaOH- and NaOH+Mg<SUP>2+</SUP>-modified biochars. At the initial NH₄+-N concentration of 100 mg/L and biochar addition dose of 10 g/L, NH₄+-N removal ratio of NaOH- and NaOH+Mg<SUP>2+</SUP>-modified biochar-based HNB immobilization bodies reached 57.78% and 58.35% after 5 h, and reached 88.66% and 90.93% after 48 h respectively, which were obviously higher than the original, HNO₃- and Mg<SUP>2+</SUP>-modified biochar-based HNB immobilization bodies. The phenomenon resulted from significantly higher bacteria adsorption ability of NaOH- and NaOH+Mg<SUP>2+</SUP>-modified biochars, which reached 773.75 and 941.17 nmol P/g biochar, respectively.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-539-000545473