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Women's Political Representation and Gender Quotas : 2000~2019 Korean Experiences and Another Alternatives
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여성정치대표성과 할당제 : 제도화 20년의 한국적 경험과 또 다른 길 찾기

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Eun-Hee Kim (한국여성단체연합)
Journal
Institute for Gender and Law EWHA WOMANS UNIVERSITY Ewha Journal of Gender and Law Vol.11 No.3(Wn.27) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.12
Pages
107 - 139 (33page)

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Women's Political Representation and Gender Quotas : 2000~2019 Korean Experiences and Another Alternatives
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Abstract· Keywords

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The expansion of women’s political representation is a goal that feminism has pursued since the mid-1990s through the gendering of democracy. Out of the fact that the number of seats for women in the parliament is the preemptive condition above all things, however, it seems that the quantitative increase in the number of women politicians is very significant.
The legal gender quota system is one of the fast-tracks designed to rapidly raise the number of female lawmakers in the political arena. South Korea adopted a gender quota system ahead of the general elections for the 16th National Assembly in 2000, following the global trend.
In the gender quota system applied to South Korea’s legislature, a certain proportion of all candidacies should be allocated to women, which is the reason why a political party is a decisive parameter. But in fact, only a few parties complied with the proportions required by the gender quota system.
This study analyzes the institutional effectiveness and limitations surrounding the political gender quota system in Korea, and discusses a new direction, as well as the challenges inherent in this gender quota system. And, it briefly sketches perspectives which go beyond the methods currently used for the expansion of women’s political representation.
Now, it is time to change the way we think, and to figure out how to build a new alternative based on gender justice.
#선거제도 #대표성 #여성정치할당제 #여성세력화 #여성정당 #Electoral System #Women's Political Representation #Gender Quota #Non-quota Strategy #Feminist Movements

Contents

초록
Ⅰ. 들어가면서
Ⅱ. 의회 내 여성비율 변화의 조망
Ⅲ. 여성정치할당제 채택의 동인
Ⅳ. 국제규범의 수용과 국내적 영향
Ⅴ. 여성독자세력화 : Non-quota 전략의 가능성 열기
Ⅵ. 나가는 글
참고문헌
Abstract

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