지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.11
- 수록면
- 73 - 98 (26page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Mexico is sending many migrant workers to the United States. As the number of migrants increases every year, the amount of remittances rises as well. Moreover, in rural Mexico, where economic resources are insufficient and agricultural productivity is not high, remittances have a very important economic significance. These remittances help solve the economic difficulties of the society sending migrants, affecting many other aspects of the society. The wealth introduced from the outside leads to a wide range of sociocultural influences, such as making people change their lifestyles and affecting their beliefs and values. Meanwhile, the large-scale flow of remittances also transforms the existing economic strata within the society, while also affecting the political structure.
The remittances also have a very significant impact on the political structure of the village. Social changes related to remittances often require a new type of leadership system, inducing inequality that has never been experienced before. Now, people who acquire enough cash from remittances can have an effect on economic activities such as consumption patterns and jobs. This changes the social class structure and, in addition, the process and outcome of choosing a leader of the society, which often causes conflicts over these issues. For example, those who secure economic wealth through remittances also express interest in political activities, presenting new political ideologies such as participation, pluralization and representation to gain political power. Such a process can lead to political change, including inducing a new political leader and political structure.
Such changes could weaken the political and economic practices that existed in the past, while at the same time resulting in the emergence of new political forces, and the development of social conflicts. As such, the new elite group which emerged in the wake of migration and remittances could compete with or confront the classes that used to exert influence in the region, including the cacique. Using the traditional social and cultural structure, those who used to exert economic and political influence within the village gradually felt threatened. In addition, unlike in the past, they are in confrontation with people involved in international labor migration who are engaged in new types of economic activities while maintaining new lifestyles and values. Through this process, migration and remittances have led to political and economic changes in rural Mexico, transforming the political structure.
The remittances also have a very significant impact on the political structure of the village. Social changes related to remittances often require a new type of leadership system, inducing inequality that has never been experienced before. Now, people who acquire enough cash from remittances can have an effect on economic activities such as consumption patterns and jobs. This changes the social class structure and, in addition, the process and outcome of choosing a leader of the society, which often causes conflicts over these issues. For example, those who secure economic wealth through remittances also express interest in political activities, presenting new political ideologies such as participation, pluralization and representation to gain political power. Such a process can lead to political change, including inducing a new political leader and political structure.
Such changes could weaken the political and economic practices that existed in the past, while at the same time resulting in the emergence of new political forces, and the development of social conflicts. As such, the new elite group which emerged in the wake of migration and remittances could compete with or confront the classes that used to exert influence in the region, including the cacique. Using the traditional social and cultural structure, those who used to exert economic and political influence within the village gradually felt threatened. In addition, unlike in the past, they are in confrontation with people involved in international labor migration who are engaged in new types of economic activities while maintaining new lifestyles and values. Through this process, migration and remittances have led to political and economic changes in rural Mexico, transforming the political structure.
목차
ABSTRACT
서론
국제노동이주와 송금
조사지와 조사방법
조사지의 국제노동이주와 송금
이주자 가구와 송금의 사회적 역할
국제노동이주와 사회의 정치구조 변화
결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (33)
참고문헌 신청
Acosta, Pablo / 2008 / Remittances and Development: Lessons from Latin America / The World Bank :21~49
Adams, Richard H. Jr. / 2005 / Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? / World Development 33(10):1645~1669
Ballard, Roger / 2005 / Remittances:Development Impact and Future Prospects / The World Bank
Binford, Leigh / 2003 / Migrant Remittances and (Under)Development in Mexico / Critique of Anthropology 23(3):305~336
Bracking, Sarah / 2003 / Sending Money Home: Are Remittances Always Beneficial to Those Who Stay Behind? / Journal of International Development 15:633~644
Adams, Richard H. Jr. / 2005 / Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? / World Development 33(10):1645~1669
Ballard, Roger / 2005 / Remittances:Development Impact and Future Prospects / The World Bank
Binford, Leigh / 2003 / Migrant Remittances and (Under)Development in Mexico / Critique of Anthropology 23(3):305~336
Bracking, Sarah / 2003 / Sending Money Home: Are Remittances Always Beneficial to Those Who Stay Behind? / Journal of International Development 15:633~644
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-950-000112533