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童蒙須知 의 庭訓的 성격과 조선조의 수용
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
동방한문학회 동방한문학 동방한문학 제80호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.1
Pages
7 - 34 (28page)

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童蒙須知 의 庭訓的 성격과 조선조의 수용
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This study is a reinterpretation of the book, 󰡔Dongmongsuji(童蒙須知)󰡕 by Zhu-xi(朱熹; 1130~1200), who compiled Neo-Confucianism(新儒學). Zhu-xi deliberately used the vocabulary, “Dongmong(童蒙)” as he compiled this book by putting together the things that children must know. It can be seen from this that Zhu-xi perceived children as ignorant and innocent beings without cognitive abilities. The system of 󰡔Dongmongsuji󰡕 consists of three parts including the preface to writing motives of the book, the main content of five examples of children's lifestyles and manners for others, and the conclusive remark to exemplify the effect when practicing book contents well habitually. The content characteristic of 󰡔Dongmongsuji󰡕 is that it only describes the habits and manners that children should have in their daily lives, and didn't explain why. In other words, Zhu-xi only told children “Sodangyeon(所當然)” of the Code of Conduct, and omitted the description of ‘Soyiyeon(所以然)’. The literates of the Joseon dynasty understood that after Zhu-xi completed 󰡔Sohak(小學)󰡕, he wrote 󰡔Dongmongsuji󰡕 for home education of children at home. This understanding was then universal recognition of literates at the time. In the late Joseon, children's education textbooks such as 󰡔Dongmongseonseup(童蒙先習)󰡕 and 󰡔Gyeokmongyogyeol(擊蒙要訣)󰡕 compiled independently in Joseon were popular, replacing 󰡔Dongmongsuji󰡕. Thus, needless to say, the study of 󰡔Dongmongsuji󰡕 may find the fact that the most important thing in children's education is that home education is not about injecting objective knowledge but is to guide them to carrying manners to respect for others in their body.

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