지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The present study was conducted to investigate the differences in managed farming practices, including low-intensive farming, duck farming, and golden apple snail farming, in a rice ecosystem by comparing terrestrial arthropod communities. A total of 75 species from 70 genera belonging to 43 families in 11 orders were identified from 9,622 collected arthropods. Araneae, Hemiptera, and Coleoptera were the richest taxa. Collembola was the most abundant, followed by Diptera, Hemiptera, and Araneae. Bray-Curtis similarity among the farming practices was very high (76.7%). The biodiversity of each farming practice showed a similar seasonality pattern. The richest species group was the predators, followed by the herbivores. The species richness and diversity of ecologically functional groups among the farming practices were not statistically significant, except for the abundance of predators in golden apple snail farming. The biodiversity seasonality of ecological functional groups in each farming practice showed similar patterns. The biomass of Araneae, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera was greater than the other taxa, in general. The biomass of each ecological functional group showed little difference and the biomass fluctuation patterns in each farming practice were almost the same. Collectively, the community structures and biodiversity of terrestrial arthropods among the farming practices in the present study were not different. The present study may contribute to sustain rich biodiversity in irrigated rice fields and to advanced studies of food webs or energy flow structures in rice fields for ecological and sustainable agriculture.
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참고문헌 (50)
참고문헌 신청
Bambaradeniya CNB / 2004 / Biodiversity associated with the rice field agroecosystem in Asian countries:A brief review / International Water Management Institute :24
Bambaradeniya CNB / 2004 / Biodiversity associated with an irrigated rice agro-ecosystem in Sri Lanka / Biodivers. Conserv 13:1715~1753
Barrion AT / 1995 / Rice land spiders of South and South-East Asia / Centre for CABI International, UK and International Rice Research Institute :700
Brown JH / 2004 / Toward a metabolic theory of ecology / Ecology 85:1771~1789
Chiu SC / 1979 / Brown Plant Hopper, Threat to Rice Production in Asia / International Rice Research Institute :335~355
Bambaradeniya CNB / 2004 / Biodiversity associated with an irrigated rice agro-ecosystem in Sri Lanka / Biodivers. Conserv 13:1715~1753
Barrion AT / 1995 / Rice land spiders of South and South-East Asia / Centre for CABI International, UK and International Rice Research Institute :700
Brown JH / 2004 / Toward a metabolic theory of ecology / Ecology 85:1771~1789
Chiu SC / 1979 / Brown Plant Hopper, Threat to Rice Production in Asia / International Rice Research Institute :335~355
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