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인문학
인문학 일반 역사학 철학 종교학 어문학 기타 인문학
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사회과학 일반 경영학 관광학 교육학 군사학 문헌정보학 법학 사회학 신문방송학 심리과학 정치외교학 지리학 행정학 경제학 무역학 인류학 기타 사회과학
자연과학
자연과학 일반 물리학 생물학 생활과학 수학·통계학 천문학 지구과학 화학 기타 자연과학
공학
공학 일반 건축공학 기계공학 산업공학 재료·에너지공학 전기전자공학 조선해양공학 화학공학 컴퓨터학 기타공학
의약학
의학 일반 간호학 수의학 약학 한의학 기초의학 임상의학 기타 의약학
농수해양학
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복합학
학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
연세대학교 의학사연구소 연세의사학 연세의사학 제22권 제1호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
89 - 118 (30page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to reveal the names of nurses of Severance who endeavored for Korean independence under Japanese rule and to identify the efforts of each individual. In this study, “nurses of Severance” refers to the probationer nurses, student nurses, and graduate nurses who studied at Severance Nursing School, including those nurses who could not graduate nursing school. The nurses of Severance began their independence movement when they cured soldiers wounded in the protest against the dissolution of the Korean Army who had been brought to Severance Hospital in 1907. In 1919, the March 1st Movement provoked their action again. We could identify the names of 11 nurses of Severance who endeavored for Korean independence. They are Lee A-Joo, Tak Myong-Sook, Lee Jeong-Sook, Park Ok-Shin, Yoon Jin-Soo, Noh Soon-Kyong, Park Deok-Hye, Lee Doh-Shin, Kim Hyo-Soon, Jang Yoon-Hee, and Jeong Jong-Myong. While Korea was under Japanese rule, Lee A-Joo and Tak Myong-Sook participated in the March 1st Mansei demonstration. Tak Myong-Sook also aided Kang Woo-Gyu, who fired a shot at Korean governor Saito in September 1919 before taking refuge. Noh Soon-Kyong, Park Deok-Hye, Lee Doh-Shin, and Kim Hyo-Soon participated in the Hoon-Jeong Dong Jong-Myo (Ancestral Shrine) Mansei demonstration. Jeong Jong-Myong protected fighters for independence who were disguised as patients at Severance Hospital and delivered documents related to the independence movement. Jang Yoon-Hee distributed Fighter for Independence. After the March 1st Movement, Lee Jeong-Sook, Park Ok-Shin, and Yoon Jin-Soo organized and participated in women’s independence societies such as the Hyeolseong Corps Women’s Association, the Korean Patriotic Women’s Society, and the Korean Red Cross. They recruited members of women’s independence societies, organized and extended branches, aided prisoners and their families, and collected funds for the independence movement. Although we can’t identify all their names, many other nurses of Severance also endeavored for Korean independence. One hundred years ago, nurse was one of the most highly educated jobs. Nurses of Severance actively endeavored for Korean independence using their expertise in acquisition and networks of friends during a national crisis situation, Japanese colonial rule. They retained their patriotic spirit for Korean independence throughout the process of arrest, interrogation, and trial. They endured a severe inquisition and poor circumstances in prison. After getting out of prison, they struggled consistently for national development and independence by engaging women’s educational and social activities.
#Nurses of Severance #Independence Movement #March 1st Movement #Hyeolseong Corps Women's Association #Korean Patriotic Women's Society #Korean Red Cross #Lee A-Joo #Tak Myong-Sook #Lee Jeong-Sook #Noh Soon-Kyong #Jeong Jong-Myong

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