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The Significance of Some Plants in Ancient Greek Culture : Focusing on Olive Tree, Pomegranate, Vine Tree, and Acanthus
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고대 그리스 문화 속 식물의 의미 연구 : 올리브나무, 석류, 포도나무, 아칸서스를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Hye-Jin (한국외국어대학교)
Journal
Institute of Human, Environment & Future HUMAN BEINGS, ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR FUTURE Vol.23 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.10
Pages
67 - 91 (25page)

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The Significance of Some Plants in Ancient Greek Culture : Focusing on Olive Tree, Pomegranate, Vine Tree, and Acanthus
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study examines the perspectives of ancient Greeks on plants and attempts to reconstruct their meanings based on the literature and archaeological material on olives trees, pomegranates, vine trees, and acanthus. Plants and trees were not only used in various ways by Greeks but also represented the cycle of nature and life, symbolizing strong fertility and abundance. Wreaths made of olive branches – a symbol of Athens and its guardian Athena – crowned the heads of victors of festivals and contests throughout Greece to commemorate their heroic triumph. Pomegranates, as a symbol of Hera and Demeter, represented fertility, abundance, and productivity, and also denoted the underworld of Hades in connection with Persephone. The vine tree was a feature of Dionysus and a symbol of the influence of Dionysus and wine. Acanthus was a popular motif used in the columns of temples and various buildings as well as funeral monument in tombs due to its symbolic association with Acanthus’ strong vitality and resurrection. The four plants examined through ancient Greek literary and archaeological sources were closely related to a specific god and was used as a symbol of the god’s divinity or embodied sacred meaning themselves due to their fertility and vitality or heroic victories in contests.
#고대그리스 #식물 #올리브나무 #석류 #포도나무 #아칸서스 #Ancient Greece #Plants #Olive Tree #Pomegranate #Vine Tree #Acanthus

Contents

요약
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 올리브나무
Ⅲ. 석류
Ⅳ. 포도나무
Ⅴ. 아칸서스
Ⅵ. 나가는 글
참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-001-001297507