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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
국제한국어교육학회 한국어 교육 한국어 교육 제23권 제3호
발행연도
2012.1
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1 - 22 (22page)

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Due to several reasons the number of Bengali native speakers learning Korean language is incr -easing. But contrastive studies between Korean and Bengali languages have been carried out scarcely. This study is planed to contrast the phonological system of the two languages. Phonological system is the first step to overcome when it comes to studying a foreign language. Korean and Bengali languages have comparably bilabial plosive sounds, alveolar plosive sounds, palatal affricate sounds, velar plosive sounds, guttural fricative sounds, alveolar fricative sounds, trill sounds, lateral sounds, and nasal sounds. Korean consonants of plosive and affricate sounds are classified as fortis/aspirated/lax consonants, but those of Bengali as voiced-aspirated/voiceless-aspirated/voiceless-unaspirated. Korean fortis consonants are similar to Bengali voiceless-unaspirated, and Korean aspirated consonants to Bengali voiceless-aspirated. Retroflex sounds are found in Bengali but not in Korean. Bengali does not have /ㅆ s’/ sound that Korean has. Korean has /ㄹ/ sound with /r/ and /l/ sounds as complementary allophone, but Bengali has /r/ and /l/ sounds as independent phonemes. Bengali has initial consonant group, but this is not found in Korean. For final consonants, Korean has implosive sounds, but Bengali has implosive or explosive sounds. In vowel system, both languages have /i, e, ɛ, a, o, u/ sounds. However, Korean has some sounds which are not used in Bengali, such as /ɨ, y, ø/. Korean has many diphthong sounds, but it is rare in Bengali. Both languages have syllable of CVC, with V, CV, VC, CVC. These languages have long and short sounds and have no stress, except emphasizing stress. The study on the similarity and difference of the two languages will be used with great importance when teaching Korean language to Bengali speakers.

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