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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국전문물리치료학회 한국전문물리치료학회지 한국전문물리치료학회지 제23권 제4호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
16 - 26 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Deficiencies in the ability to maintain balance are common in elderly. Augmented feedback such as knowledge of results (KR) can accelerate learning and mastering a motor skill in older people. Objects: We designed this study to examine whether one session of Wii-Fit game with self-regulated KR is effective for elderly people, and to compare the effect of two different timings of self-regulated KR conditions. Methods: Thirty-nine community-dwelling elders, not living in hospice care or a nursing home, participated in this study. During acquisition, two groups of volunteers were trained in 10 blocks of a dynamic balancing task under the following 2 conditions, respectively: (a) a pre-trial self-regulated KR (n1=18), or (b) a post-trial self-regulated KR (n2=21). Immediate retention tests and delayed retention tests of balancing performance were administered in 15 minutes and 24 hours following acquisition period, respectively. Results: In both groups, significant improvements of balancing performances scores were observed during the acquisition period. Regardless of the group, mean of balancing performance scores on retention tests were well-maintained from the final session. There were no significant differences between groups in balancing performance scores during the acquisition period (p>.05); however, the post-trial self-regulated KR group exhibited significantly higher balancing performance scores in both the immediate retention test and delayed retention test than that of the pre-trial self-regulated KR group (p<.05). Conclusion: Therefore, subjects who regulated their feedback after a dynamic balancing task, during the acquisition period, experienced more efficient motor learning during the retention period than did subjects who regulated their feedback before a dynamic balancing task. Accordingly, in case of presenting the KR of motor learning in clinical settings to elders who reduced dynamic balance abilities, the requesting time of KR is imperative according to self-estimation processes as well as types of KR and practice.
#Dynamic balance #Elderly #Knowledge of results #Self-regulation

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참고문헌 (36)

참고문헌 신청
Yuri Agrawal / 2012 / Decline in Semicircular Canal and Otolith Function With Age / Otology & Neurotology 33(5):832~839 Crossref Maayan Agmon / 2011 / A Pilot Study of Wii Fit Exergames to Improve Balance in Older Adults / Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 34(4):161~167 Crossref Bandura A / 1993 / Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning / Educational Psychologist 28(2):117~148 google schola R.S. Barrett / 2008 / Effect of altering neural, muscular and tendinous factors associated with aging on balance recovery using the ankle strategy: A simulation study / Journal of Theoretical Biology 254(3):546~554 Crossref Hamid Bateni / 2012 / Changes in balance in older adults based on use of physical therapy vs the Wii Fit gaming system: a preliminary study / Physiotherapy 98(3):211~216 Crossref

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